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Stenogyne scrophularioides

Benth. (1830)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Stenogyne

mōhihi [mohihi]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Scandent or decumbent vines.

Stems: Stems terete (cylindrical) or weakly to sharply 4–angled, glabrous or sparsely tomentose, hairs occasionally concentrated on stem angles.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate to ovate–lanceolate, deeply lobed in seedling and juvenile plants, 1.8–8 cm long, (1.1–)1.8–5 cm wide. Apex acute or rarely obtuse. Base truncate to slightly cordate. Surfaces glabrous or rarely sparsely tomentose; blades membranous. Margins serrate or rarely dentate or crenate. Petioles 5–50 mm long, glabrous or with scattered hairs. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers (2–)6–10(–18) per verticillaster, axillary, pedicels 4–13 mm long, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Calyx nearly radially symmetrical, tubular or narrowly campanulate, 5–13 mm long, enlarging in fruit, glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs near base, the teeth obtuse or rarely acute, 1–4 mm long, 2–3 mm wide at base, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, pale yellowish green or white, lobes occasionally white and slightly tinged brown or rarely pale magenta tinged greenish white, tomentose distally externally, glabrous within, tube narrowly funnelform, falcate or nearly straight, 8–19(–24) mm long, upper lip (1–)4–8 mm long, entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, lower lip 1–4 mm long, 3-lobed, the lobes flat or margins revolute, ovate, of similar size, distal portion of corolla sparsely to densely pubescent externally, the hairs simple or multicellular, occasionally glandular pubescent within, otherwise glabrous; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, included within corolla or well–exserted beyond upper lip; filaments inserted near throat, pubescent; anthers dithecal; anther sacs divaricate, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, each carpel longitudinally divided; ovules 1 per ovary lobe, placentation basal-axile; style 1, exserted, arising between lobes, usually cleft, diverging after anther dehiscence, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes subulate; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets 4–6 mm long; 1-seeded; drupaceous; black at maturity; margins slightly winged; obliquely attached at base; included within calyx at maturity; exocarp fleshy; obovoid. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest.

Elevation Range: 600–1,600 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1292 (1830)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:842 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Hilo Forest Resrve, Hamakua District, ookala Trail Open canopy `ohi`a forest with understory of `olapa, kopiko, kawa`u, olomea, kolea, manono, hapu`u, and waiawi. Only native mint noted on trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 492 Hawaii BISH 5/16/1981
2 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona, Honaunua Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 151 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
3 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. honaunau forest, south kona, near, kealakekua ranch Substrate `a`a lava. Closed Metrosideros-Acacia koa forest w/understory of mixed native trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: esp 254 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
4 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. honaunau forest, south kona Growing over ground & low plants. Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, & Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. davis, j.; cuddihy, l.w.; corn, c. collector number: esp 254 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
5 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Olaa Tract forest, "Ohia Forest Sutdy" plot 22 In ohia forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Balakrishnan, N. 773 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1976
6 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. In Puueo Forest, South Hilo District on the S side of a tributary of the Pukihae stream A single plant in disturbed koa - `ohi`a firest with understory of waiawi, hapu`u, kopiko, ect. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 603 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1981
7 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. honomalino Growing on a high `a`a ridge with Metrosideros, Drypetes, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Pisonia, and Osmanthus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 580 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1981
8 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. manuka nar;, nature trail up to kipuka kilioe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. agorastos, n. collector number: 13208 Hawaii BISH 8/7/2008
9 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. hilo forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
10 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve, near Kealakekua Ranch In closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 160 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
11 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. kilauea forest reserve Under Acacia koa-Metrosideros canopy, growing up into Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. lamoureux, c.h.; stemmermann, r.l.; murakami, g.m. collector number: 295 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1976
12 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S Kona District, Kealakekua Ahupuaa, Tr 60(103); W slopes of Mauna Loa; 3-4 km S of Kupuka Mamani & Waiio Kipuka Locally common-uncommon; growing on `a`a. Wet koa-ohia forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. JDJ 1136 Hawaii BISH 8/3/1978
13 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, S.Kona Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Davis, J.; Cuddihy, L.W.; Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 254 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
14 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Koalapuuwale, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 297.H Hawaii BISH 6/30/1911
15 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory - Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 151 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
16 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Creeping on ground and climbing trees. Closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest w/mixed native understory--Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 151 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
17 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Substrate `a`a lava. Closed Metrosideros-Acacia koa forest w/understory of mixed native trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. ESP 254 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
18 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. kau distr., kilauea forest Closed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest, dense Cibotium understory. Climbing up Cibotium, Metrosideros and Cheirodendron. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 404 Hawaii BISH 10/8/1980
19 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. waiakea. site 15 os upper waiakea forest reserve Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Coprosma spp., Ilex anomala, Gouldia sp., Cheirodendron trigynum, Psychotria sandwicensis. Ohia-treefern dieback. Soil is deep and a moderately well drained organic/ash type, substrate is unkown. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: 358-20-4 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1978
20 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Olaa Tract, HVNP PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mull, W.P. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/21/1980
21 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. honaunau forest, south kona Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. davis, j.; cuddihy, l.w.; corn, c. collector number: esp 254 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
22 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Kau Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. 641 Hawaii BISH 5/26/1976
23 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest Reserve, S Jeep Rd, by fence to McCandless land Rather common in a small, wet, shaded gully. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1703 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
24 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch On `a`a substrate with Coprosma, Rubus hawaiensis, Rumex giganteus and Veronica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 266 Hawaii BISH 3/31/1980
25 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. hilo forest resrve, hamakua district, ookala trail Open canopy `ohi`a forest with understory of `olapa, kopiko, kawa`u, olomea, kolea, manono, hapu`u, and waiawi. Only native mint noted on trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. watkins, t. collector number: 492 Hawaii BISH 5/16/1981
26 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupuaa, rd to papaloa climbing in thickets PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5954 Molokai BISH 3/11/1988
27 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Above Kealakekua On lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 10037 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1917
28 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s kona, honaunau forest reserve near kealakekua ranch Creeping on ground and climbing trees. Closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest w/mixed native understory--Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 151 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
29 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. N Kona District, Keauhou 1 Ahupuaa, Tr 57(156), NW slopes of Mauna Loa, E of Mamalahoa Hwy, Kahaluu Forest Reserve Wet koa-ohia forest w. other nataive trees & a treefern, native shurb understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1858 Hawaii BISH 6/18/1978
30 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona, Honaunua Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory - Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 151 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
31 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Olaa Tract forest, "Ohia Forest Sutdy" plot 21 In ohia forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Balakrishnan, N. 931 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1976
32 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S Hilo District, Hakalau Nui Ahupuaa, Tr18(134), E slope of Mauna Kea along Hakalau Stream Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1348 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1977
33 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. honaunau forest, s.kona Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. davis, j.; cuddihy, l.w.; corn, c. collector number: esp 254 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
34 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Waiakea. Site 15 OS Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Coprosma spp., Ilex anomala, Gouldia sp., Cheirodendron trigynum, Psychotria sandwicensis. Ohia-treefern dieback. Soil is deep and a moderately well drained organic/ash type, substrate is unkown. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. 358-20-4 Hawaii BISH 6/6/1978
35 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Remy, M.J. 376 Hawaii BISH 1/24/1905
36 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. south kona, honaunua forest reserve near kealakekua ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 254 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
37 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Hilo Forest Resrve, Hamakua District, ookala Trail Open canopy `ohi`a forest with understory of `olapa, kopiko, kawa`u, olomea, kolea, manono, hapu`u, and waiawi. Only native mint noted on trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Watkins, T. Collector Number: 492 Hawaii BISH 5/16/1981
38 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s hilo district, hakalau nui ahupuaa, tr18(134), e slope of mauna kea along hakalau stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1348 Oahu BISH 8/23/1977
39 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. south kona, honaunau forest reserve near kealakekua ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory - Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 151 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
40 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S Kona District, Pahoehoe 2 Ahupuaa, Tr 66(58/59), W slopes Mauna Loa, 1 km S Honokua & 0.7 km N Kaohe 1950 flows Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. On fallen logs, shaded. Rare, uncommon, growing on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. JDJ 1128 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1978
41 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Creeping on ground and climbing trees. Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory- Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 151 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
42 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. honaunau forest, south kona, near kealakekua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 257 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
43 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Along Wright Rd, 2.4 mi N of Old Volcano Rd Dense fern forest of Olaa Tract, occasional emergent Ohias. Large clone festooning Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Weller, S.G. 836 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1985
44 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch On `a`a substrate with Coprosma, Rubus hawaiensis, Rumex giganteus and Veronica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 266 Hawaii BISH 3/31/1980
45 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s. kona, honaunau forest reserve near kealakekua ranch On `a`a substrate with Coprosma, Rubus hawaiensis, Rumex giganteus and Veronica. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state esp team collector number: 266 Hawaii BISH 3/31/1980
46 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. south kona, honaunua forest reserve near kealakekua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 151 Oahu BISH 3/28/1980
47 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona, Honaunua Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 254 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
48 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Kilauea Forest Reserve Under Acacia koa-Metrosideros canopy, growing up into Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. 295 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1976
49 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, South Kona Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Davis, J.; Cuddihy, L.W.; Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 254 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
50 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 404 Hawaii BISH
51 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest with understory of mixed native trees. Substrate `a`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 257 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
52 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. koalapuuwale, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 297.h Hawaii BISH 6/30/1911
53 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. baldwin 12903 MPM
54 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. on lava flows above kealakekua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 10037 GH
55 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. "byron's bay" (hilo bay) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. macrae GH 1825-07-06
56 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. j. rémy 376 MU
57 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN archibald menzies; b.1754; d.1842; menzies 3 NHMUK
58 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilkes Explor. Exped. s.n. Hawaii US 1838-00-00
59 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. 11 miles up Kulani Road, Waiakea. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Harold St. John 22330 Hawaii PTBG 12/24/1946
60 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Manuka NAR, nature trail up to Kipuka Kilioe. Metrosideros lowland mesic forest ca. 25-30 m tall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13208 Hawaii PTBG 8/7/2008
61 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch. Closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carolyn Corn ESP 151 Hawaii PTBG 6/3/1980
62 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch. Closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Carolyn Corn ESP 151 Hawaii PTBG 3/28/1980
63 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. makahanaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. s. baldwin 12903 Hawaii US
64 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, S.Kona. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G.; Davis, J.; Cuddihy, L. W.; Corn, C. ESP 254 Hawaii US 3/28/1980
65 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua ahupua'a, road to Papaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W. L.; Imada, C. T.; Takeuchi, W. N. 5954 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
66 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Along Wright Rd., 2.4 miles north of Old Volcano Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Weller, S. G.; Sakai, A. K. 837 Hawaii US 6/29/1985
67 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Corn ESP 151 Hawaii US 3/28/1980
68 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. road to papaloa, 3375' PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner 5954 Maui US
69 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, S.Kona. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. Clarke, J. Davis, L. Cuddihy & C. Corn ESP 254 Hawaii US 3/28/1980
70 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 151 Hawaii US 3/28/1980
71 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. along wright rd., 2.4 miles north of old volcano rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. g. weller & a. k. sakai 837 Hawaii US 6/29/1985
72 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand 358 Hawaii US
73 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. along wright rd., 2.4 miles north of old volcano rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. g. weller & a. k. sakai 836 Hawaii US 6/29/1985
74 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. honaunau forest, s.kona. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. clarke, j. davis, l. cuddihy & c. corn esp 254 Hawaii US 3/28/1980
75 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Manuka NAR, nature trail up to Kipuka Kilioe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Agorastos, N. 13208 Hawaii US 8/7/2008
76 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s. kona, honaunau forest reserve near kealakekua ranch Creeping on ground and climbing trees. Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory- Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 151 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
77 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. south kona, honaunau forest reserve, near kealakekua ranch In closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 160 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
78 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Near Kulani Prison Open forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27557 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1961
79 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. near kulani prison Open forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27557 Hawaii BISH 7/8/1961
80 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest with understory of mixed native trees. Substrate `a`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 257 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
81 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Kau Distr., Kilauea Forest Closed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest, dense Cibotium understory. Climbing up Cibotium, Metrosideros and Cheirodendron. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 404 Hawaii BISH 10/8/1980
82 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. along wright rd, 2.4 mi n of old volcano rd Dense fern forest of Olaa Tract, occasional emergent Ohias. Large clone festooning Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN weller, s.g. sakai, a.k. collector number: 836 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1985
83 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. n hilo district, kamaee ahupuaa, tr18(130), e slope of mauna kea on ridge betw n & s forks of waawaa stream On fallen Cibotium. Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & a tree fern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1347 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1977
84 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hawaii US 8/8/1977
85 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. manuka nar, nature trail up to kipuka kilioe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & n. agorastos 13208 Kauai US 8/7/2008
86 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, S Kona. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G.; Davis, J.; Cuddihy, L. W.; Corn, C. ESP 254 Hawaii US 3/28/1980
87 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. honaunau forest, s kona. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. clarke, j. davis, l. cuddihy & c. corn esp 254 Hawaii US 3/28/1980
88 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 151 Hawaii US 3/28/1980
89 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Makahanaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Baldwin, H. S. 12903 Hawaii US 10/1/1940
90 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes explor. exped. s.n. Hawaii US 1838-08-08
91 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Along Wright Rd., 2.4 miles north of Old Volcano Rd. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Weller, S. G.; Sakai, A. K. 836 Hawaii US 6/29/1985
92 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s. kona, honaunau forest reserve near kealakekua ranch Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn esp 151 Hawaii US 3/28/1980
93 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s. kona, honaunau forest reserve near kealakekua ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn esp 151 Kauai US 3/28/1980
94 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. kipuka in flow of 1855 between olaa flume and halelouolu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 676.h Molokai BISH 6/3/1915
95 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. honaunau forest reserve, s jeep rd, by fence to mccandless land Rather common in a small, wet, shaded gully. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1703 Hawaii BISH 7/7/1970
96 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Kau Distr., Kilauea Forest Closed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest, dense Cibotium understory. Climbing up Cibotium, Metrosideros and Cheirodendron. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 404 Hawaii BISH 10/8/1980
97 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. south kona distr., honaunau ahupuaa, tr 61(85), w slopes of mauna loa, sw of gaspars dairy, honaunau forest reserve Mesic koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a native fern and shrub understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1972 Hawaii BISH 7/10/1978
98 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. Collector Number: s.n. Hawaii BISH
99 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupua'a, road to papaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5954 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
100 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Hilo Distr., Pahoehoe ahupuaa, Tr 21(136), E slope of Mauna Kea along ridge S of S fork of Pahoehoe Stream Wet koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1415 Hawaii BISH 9/14/1977
101 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, S.Kona Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. ESP 254 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
102 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s kona district, kealakekua ahupuaa, tr 60(103); w slopes of mauna loa; 3-4 km s of kupuka mamani & waiio kipuka Locally common-uncommon; growing on `a`a. Wet koa-ohia forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: jdj 1136 Hawaii BISH 8/3/1978
103 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. In Puueo Forest, South Hilo District on the S side of a tributary of the Pukihae stream A single plant found in disturbed koa `ohi`a forest with understory of waiawi, hapu`u, kopiko, ect. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 603 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1981
104 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN remy, m.j. collector number: 376 Kauai BISH 1851-01-01
105 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona Distr., Honaunau ahupuaa, Tr 61(85), W slopes of Mauna Loa, SW of Gaspars Dairy, Honaunau Forest Reserve Mesic koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a native fern and shrub understory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1972 Hawaii BISH 7/10/1978
106 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. kau distr., kilauea forest Moist woods above pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 404 Hawaii BISH 10/8/1980
107 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. hamakua distr., hilo forest reserve, ookala trail Open canopy ohia forest with understory of hapuu, olapa, kopiko, kawau, olomea, mehame, kolea, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 490 Hawaii BISH 5/16/1981
108 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. above kealakekua On lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10037 Hawaii BISH 2/10/1917
109 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona, Honaunua Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory - Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 151 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
110 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Hamakua Distr., Hilo Forest Reserve, Ookala Trail Open canopy ohia forest with understory of hapuu, olapa, kopiko, kawau, olomea, mehame, kolea, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 490 Hawaii BISH 5/16/1981
111 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. n kona district, keauhou 1 ahupuaa, tr 57(156), nw slopes of mauna loa, e of mamalahoa hwy, kahaluu forest reserve Wet koa-ohia forest w. other nataive trees & a treefern, native shurb understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1858 Hawaii BISH 6/18/1978
112 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Along Wright Rd, 2.4 mi N of Old Volcano Rd Dense fern forest of Olaa Tract, occasional emergent Ohias. Large clone festooning Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Weller, S.G. 837 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1985
113 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua Ahupuaa, Rd to Papaloa Ohia-fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing. On rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5954 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
114 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Kipuka in Flow of 1855 between Olaa Flume and Halelouolu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 676.H Hawaii BISH 6/3/1915
115 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Creeping on ground and climbing trees. Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory- Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 151 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
116 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Manuka NAR;, nature trail up to Kipuka Kilioe Metrosideros lowland mesic forest ca 25 - 30 m tall. W/ understory of Nestegis, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Claoxylon, Myrsine lessertiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Pipturus albidus, Antidesma platyphyllum & A. pulvinatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 13208 Hawaii BISH 8/7/2008
117 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. along wright rd, 2.4 mi n of old volcano rd Dense fern forest of Olaa Tract, occasional emergent Ohias. Large clone festooning Cibotium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN weller, s.g. sakai, a.k. collector number: 837 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1985
118 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. kau forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: 641 Hawaii BISH 5/26/1976
119 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. N Hilo District, Kamaee Ahupuaa, Tr18(130), E slope of Mauna Kea on ridge betw N & S forks of Waawaa Stream On fallen Cibotium. Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & a tree fern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1347 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1977
120 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 4 Hawaii BISH 3/29/1980
121 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. olaa tract, hvnp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mull, w.p. mull, m. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/21/1980
122 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, South Kona Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. ESP 254 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
123 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. hawaii volcanoes national park, olaa tract forest, "ohia forest sutdy" plot 22 In ohia forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN balakrishnan, n. jacobi, j.d. collector number: 773 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1976
124 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honomalino Growing on a high `a`a ridge with Metrosideros, Drypetes, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Pisonia, and Osmanthus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 580 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1981
125 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. hamakua distr., hilo forest reserve, ookala trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 490 Oahu BISH 5/16/1981
126 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. hawaii volcanoes national park, olaa tract forest, "ohia forest sutdy" plot 21 on Cheirodendron PRESERVED_SPECIMEN balakrishnan, n. jacobi, j.d. collector number: 931 Maui BISH 8/23/1976
127 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S Hilo District, Alakahi Ahupuaa, Tr20(139), E slope of Mauna Kea along Hanawi Stream Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & an exotic & native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1513 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1977
128 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. kilauea forest reserve, ibp transect #1 bottom PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. lamoureux, c.h.; warshauer, f.r.; murakami, g. collector number: 1131 Oahu BISH 7/25/1976
129 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s kona, honaunau forest reserve near kealakekua ranch On aa substrate w. Coprosma, & Rubus hawaiensis, Rumex giganteus & Veronica. Near #266-A PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. state.esp.team collector number: 266 Hawaii BISH 3/31/1980
130 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. south hilo distr., pahoehoe ahupuaa, tr 21(136), e slope of mauna kea along ridge s of s fork of pahoehoe stream Growing in dense shade in a Psidium cattleianum thicket. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. mceldowney, p.h. collector number: frw 1415 Maui BISH 9/14/1977
131 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. In Puueo Forest, South Hilo District on the S side of a tributary of the Pukihae stream. A single plant in disturbed koa - `ohi`a firest with understory of waiawi, hapu`u, kopiko, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 603 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1981
132 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. in kipuka near pahoa, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27558 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1961
133 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. in puueo forest, south hilo district on the s side of a tributary of the pukihae stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 603 BISH 5/24/1981
134 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honaunau Forest, South Kona Growing over ground & low plants. Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, & Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. ESP 254 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
135 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory - Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 151 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
136 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S Kona District, Honaunau Ahupuaa, Tr 61(81), W slopes of Mauna Loa, SW of Gaspars Dairy Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & a tree fern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 1968 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1978
137 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. S Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua ranch On aa substrate w. Coprosma, & Rubus hawaiensis, Rumex giganteus & Veronica. Near #266-A PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 266 Hawaii BISH 3/31/1980
138 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Kilauea Forest Reserve, IBP transect #1 bottom PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 1131 Hawaii BISH 7/25/1976
139 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. south kona, honaunua forest reserve near kealakekua ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory - Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: esp 151 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
140 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona, Honaunua Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 151 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
141 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. Honomalino Growing on a high `a`a ridge with Metrosideros, Drypetes, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Pisonia, and Osmanthus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 580 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1981
142 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve, near Kealakekua Ranch In closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: ESP 160 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
143 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s hilo district, alakahi ahupuaa, tr20(139), e slope of mauna kea along hanawi stream Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & an exotic & native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1513 Hawaii BISH 10/21/1977
144 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s kona district, honaunau ahupuaa, tr 61(81), w slopes of mauna loa, sw of gaspars dairy Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & a tree fern, native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. collector number: frw 1968 Hawaii BISH 7/9/1978
145 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. In Kipuka near Pahoa, Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27558 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1961
146 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. s kona district, pahoehoe 2 ahupuaa, tr 66(58/59), w slopes mauna loa, 1 km s honokua & 0.7 km n kaohe 1950 flows PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: jdj 1128 Oahu BISH 7/26/1978
147 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. In Puueo Forest, South Hilo District on the S side of a tributary of the Pukihae stream A single plant in disturbed koa - `ohi`a firest with understory of waiawi, hapu`u, kopiko, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 603 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1981
148 Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth. South Kona, Honaunua Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. State ESP team Collector Number: 254 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1980
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